Thomas Mann (1875–1955) was a Nobel Prize–winning German novelist and essayist. He lived and worked in Munich during his most productive years, where he wrote major works such as "Buddenbrooks" and became a central figure in German literature.
Richard Strauss (1864–1949) was a German composer and conductor born in Munich. He became one of the leading composers of the late Romantic era, known for operas such as "Der Rosenkavalier."
Karl Valentin (1882–1948) was a legendary German comedian, writer, and filmmaker born in Munich. His absurd humor and linguistic creativity made him an icon of Bavarian and German comedy.
Sophie Scholl (1921–1943) was a German student and resistance fighter. While not born in Munich, she studied at the University of Munich and became a key member of the White Rose movement opposing the Nazi regime.
Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976) was a German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate. He worked extensively in Munich and made fundamental contributions to quantum mechanics, including the uncertainty principle.
Franz Beckenbauer (1945–2024) was a legendary German footballer and coach born in Munich. Known as "Der Kaiser," he led Bayern Munich and the German national team to international success.
Gerd Müller (1945–2021) was one of the greatest goal scorers in football history. Closely associated with Bayern Munich, he became a symbol of German sporting excellence.
Oskar Maria Graf (1894–1967) was a German writer closely linked to Munich’s literary scene. His works vividly portrayed Bavarian rural and urban life in the early 20th century.
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) was a pioneering abstract artist who developed his artistic vision in Munich. He co-founded influential art movements that reshaped modern art.
Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845–1886) was born in Munich and became famous for his patronage of the arts and architecture. His legacy includes iconic castles and a lasting influence on Bavarian cultural identity.